Lossless audio codec comparison revision 6 - CDDA part

Introduction

This document compares the performance of lossless audio codecs on CDDA material, which are PCM audio files with a bit depth of 16 bit per sample and a samplerate of 44.1kHz.

The test corpus consists of 64 sources of very different sound. An attempt was made to create a balanced though extensive set covering many possible sounds. While most sources contain music, not all do. The test corpus has not changed since the previous CDDA comparison, revision 5, part 3.

Method

The method of testing is explained in here. As all codecs are able to handle CDDA, no codecs are omitted.

Results (PDF)

The best results will be obtained in the bottom left corner of the graphs: this represents the best compression (smallest file size) and the lowest CPU-usage (fastest compression and/or decompression).

In the graph each codec is represented by a group of markers connected by a line. Each combination of settings as mentioned in the previous table corresponds to one marker, in the order listed in the table. The first combination of settings is (usually) the fastest and the last the slowest. Therefore, the marker closest to the upper left corner of the graph corresponds to the first listed combination of settings, and the marker closest to the lower right corner corresponds to the last listed combination of settings.

Discussion

Compared with the previous CDDA comparison, revision 5, part 3, the performance of most codecs hasn't changed. FLAC and TAK are relatively faster at decoding, but this is probably due to the different CPU used. WavPack seems to be relatively slow on this CPU. FLAC got slightly better compression.

Sources used

Solo instruments
Artist - AlbumMain instrumentationCommentYear
Jeroen van Veen - Einaudi: Waves The Piano Collection Piano2013
Jean Guillou - The Great Organ of St. Eustache, Paris Church organ2006
Bobby McFerrin - The Voice Voice1984
Dan Brown - Angels & Demons VoiceAudiobook2009
Carmen Cavallaro - Songs of Our Times, Song Hits of 1921 Piano[5][1]1942
Konrad Junghanel - Europaische Lautenmusik Volume 1 11-string baroque lute1989
Nicolò Paganini - 24 Capricci (Salvatore Accardo) Violin1978
 
Acoustic ensembles and bands
Loosely sorted by size of ensemble
Artist - AlbumMain instrumentationCommentYear
Alela Diana - The Pirate's Gospel (tracks 1, 2, 6, 7, 10 and 11)Voice and guitar with occasional vocal stacking2004
Fredrik Fors and Sveinung Bjelland - Les Nouveaux MusiciensClarinet and piano2004
Rosenberg Trio - Djangolists2 guitars and double bass2010
Szakcsi - Viragom, Viragom2 Voices, piano, flute1998
Berlage Saxophone Quartet - SaxoFOLK4 saxophones2014
Apocalyptica - Inquisition Symphony4 cello's1998
Flanders Recorder Quartet - Armonia di Flauti4 recorders1998
Dave Brubeck Quartet - Time OutSaxophone, piano, double bass, drums1959
Equilibrium - Rekreatur (Acoustic bonus CD)Flute, accordion, guitar, bass guitar, drumsVery fast paced2010
Dvorak - String Quartet No. 32 violins, alto violin, cello1993
Alison Krauss & Union Station - New FavouriteVoice, guitar, steel guitar, fiddle, upright bass2001
RiverBend Bluegrass Live at Jacoby Arts Center on 2021-07-29Voice, mandolin, banjo, violin, steel guitar, double bassLive, [1]2021
Piet Jeegers Clarinet Choir - Volume 415 clarinets (1x E♭, 8x B♭, 2x Alto, 2x Bass, 1x Contra Alto, 1x Contra Bass)2002
 
Amplified ensembles and bands
Loosely sorted by amount of 'overdrive'
Artist - AlbumMain instrumentationCommentYear
Coldplay - ParachutesVoice, electric guitar, bass guitar, drums2000
Michael Bublé - Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square GardenVoice, electric guitar, piano, drums, brass, crowd2009
Albert King - Years Gone ByVoice, 2 electric guitars, keyboard, bass guitar, drumsVinyl rip1969
Status Quo - Whatever You WantVoice, 2 electric guitars, bass guitar, drumsVinyl rip1979
Muse - HAARPVoice, overdriven guitar, bass guitar, drumsLive2008
Iron Maiden - PowerslaveVoice, 2 overdriven guitars, bass guitar, drums1984
Animals as Leaders - Weightless2 overdriven 8-string guitars, drums2011
In Flames - Soundtrack to Your EscapeGrowling vocals, 2 overdriven guitars, bass guitar, drums2004
Nightwish - WishmasterVoice, overdriven guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, drums2000
Epica - The Holographic PrincipleClean and growling vocals, guitar, synth, bass guitar, drums, orchestra and choir2016
 
Big bands
Artist - AlbumMain instrumentationCommentYear
Bert Kaempfert - A Swingin' SafariBig band with string section and amplified vocals1962
Dutch Swing College Band - Digital DutchDixieland band[3]1982
Fanfare Ciocarlia - Baro Biao; World Wide WeddingFanfare1999
Glenn Miller - The Best Of The Lost Recordings And Secret BroadcastsBig band[4]1943
John Allmark Jazz Orchestra Live at The Met on 2019-05-20Big bandLive, [1]2019
Ida Gotkovsky - Works for Symphonic BandSymphonic Band (also known as concert band or wind orchestra)1989
 
Orchestral and choral
Loosely sorted by size of ensemble
Artist - AlbumMain instrumentationCommentYear
Confido Domino Minsk - Sacred Choral Music From White RussiaChoir1994
Vivaldi - Four Seasons (Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra, cond. Ton Koopman)Baroque orchestra (small)1996
Dario Marianelli - Pride & PrejudicePiano and chamber orchestraFilm score2005
J.S. Bach - MagnificatBaroque orchestra (small), vocal soloists and choirLive2012
Michael Giacchino - The Incredibles'Processed' orchestra, very upfront brass [7]Film score2004
Nicholas Hooper - Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'Processed' orchestra and choir [7]Film score2004
Tchaikovsky - The Nutcracker (Kirov Orchestra, cond. Valery Gergiev)Ballet orchestra (intermediately sized)1998
Stravinsky - Le Sacre du Printemps / Petrouchka (Isreal Philharmonic Orchestra cond. Leonard Bernstein)Large symphonic orchestra1983
Verdi - Requiem (Berliner Philharmoniker cond. Claudio Abbado)Large symphonic orchestra, vocal soloists and very large choir2001
Mahler - Symphony no.8 (Concertgebouw orchestra cond. Bernard Haitink)Very large symphonic orchestra, vocal soloists and exceptionally large choir [6]1971
 
Electronic music
Loosely sorted by how 'irregular' music is
Artist - AlbumDescriptionCommentYear
The Ambient Visitor - Across the Milky WayVery slow ambient music, drone2021
Kraftwerk - AutobahnAnalog synthesizers, vocoder1974
Fatboy Slim - You've Come a Long Way, BabySamplers (vocal and drum), synthesizers1998
Owl City - Ocean EyesAudibly pitch corrected voice, synthesizers, drum computers2009
Taylor Swift - 1989Stacked voice, synthesizers, drum computers2014
Lil Wayne - Tha Carter IIIVoice, samplers, keyboard, drum computer2008
Xzibit - At the Speed of LifeVoice, samplers, drum computer1996
Daft Punk - Alive 2007Sampling, vocoded voiceLive2007
Junichi Masuda, Go Ichinose - Pokemon GoldGame Boy emulator (2x square wave, noise generator, wavetable)1999
The Prodigy - Invaders Must DieVoice, samplers2009
Ubiktune - SOUNDSHOCK: FM FUNK MADDNESS!!FM Synthesizers2011
Skrillex - BangarangHighly 'overdriven' synthesizers, vocal samples, drum synth2011
Merzbow - Cloud Cock OO Grand Very noisy music 1989
 
Other
Artist - AlbumDescriptionCommentYear
Ryoji Ikeda - dataplex Dominated by transients 2005
Horacio Vaggione - Fluides Very short sounds (microsound) 2018
N/ARecordings of diffuse soundfields produced by choirs, ensembles and orchestras [2]Own recordings2015
N/ARarewares test samples (https://www.rarewares.org/test_samples/)2005
N/AVarious recordings of ambient sounds taken from Freesound.org [8]

[1] Available on archive.org

[2] Consists of: Recording of a choir in a small church; Recording of a (different) choir (part of recording is a capella, part of recording accompanied by a small ensemble) in a small theater; Recording of music directors exam, featuring first a small, later an intermediately sized and finally a very large choir in a concert hall; Recording of a choir, orchestra and solists in a intermediately sized church; All recordings with boundary microphones spaced 3 meters apart on a balcony, as far from the performers as possible

[3] 'Launch title' for first CD players

[4] Professional vinyl rip and restoration from a radio transcription disc

[5] Professional vinyl rip from a 78rpm commercial release

[6] Mahler's symphony no.8 is nicknamed 'Symphony of a Thousand' for its exceptionally large orchestra and choir

[7] Orchestra has been recorded in seperate sections (with sound barriers) so mix can be varied and some instruments are (at times) mixed in much louder or quieter than the really are. Also, for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, choir had been dubbed over orchestra. See https://youtu.be/0sASbCxnjAg for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA1XcaQI5eU for Incredibles

[8] Sound include birdsong, traffic and rain